1. Cloze Exercise on Past Tense, Present Perfect, and Past Perfect Tense:

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate verb tense (past tense, present perfect, or past perfect).

1. I ____ (study) French for three years before I moved to Paris.
2. She ____ (finish) her homework before going to bed.
3. They ____ (travel) to Europe last summer.
4. By the time I arrived, they ____ (already leave).
5. He ____ (live) in New York City for five years.
6. We ____ (visit) the museum yesterday.
7. She ____ (not eat) sushi before, but she tried it last night.
8. They ____ (not see) each other since high school.
9. I ____ (just arrive) home when the phone rang.
10. By the time they arrived, the party ____ (already start).

Answers: 1. had studied 2. had finished 3. traveled 4. had already left 5. has lived 6. visited 7. had not eaten 8. had not seen 9. had just arrived 10. had already started

1. Multiple Choice Questions on Modal Verbs:

Choose the correct modal verb to complete each sentence.

1. You ____ wear a helmet when riding a motorcycle. a) must b) should c) could d) would

2. She ____ speak three languages fluently. a) must b) should c) can d) would

3. We ____ go to the party if we finish our work on time. a) must b) should c) can d) would

4. He ____ have left his keys at home. a) must b) should c) can d) would

5. They ____ have arrived by now. a) must b) should c) can d) would

6. You ____ have called me earlier. a) must b) should c) can d) would

7. She ____ have been tired after working all day. a) must b) should c) can d) would

8. We ____ have dinner together sometime. a) must b) should c) can d) would

9. He ____ have been at the meeting, but I didn’t see him. a) must b) should c) can d) would

10. They ____ have won the game if they had played better. a) must b) should c) can d) would

Answers: 1. a) must 2. c) can 3. b) should 4. a) must 5. a) must 6. b) should 7. a) must 8. d) would 9. c) can 10. b) should

1. Questions on the Passive Voice:

Rewrite the following sentences in the passive voice.

1. They built this house in 1990.
   • This house ____ in 1990.
2. Someone stole my wallet.
   • My wallet ____.
3. The company will launch a new product next month.
   • A new product ____ by the company next month.
4. They have repaired the car.
   • The car ____.
5. People speak English all over the world.
   • English ____ all over the world.
6. The teacher gave us a lot of homework.
   • We ____ a lot of homework by the teacher.
7. They are renovating the old building.
   • The old building ____.
8. Someone has already booked the hotel room.
   • The hotel room ____ already.
9. They will announce the winner tomorrow.
   • The winner ____ tomorrow.
10. People use this road every day.
    • This road ____ every day.

Answers: 1. was built 2. was stolen 3. will be launched 4. has been repaired 5. is spoken 6. were given 7. is being renovated 8. has already been booked 9. will be announced 10. is used

1. Questions on Gerunds and Infinitives:

Choose the correct form (gerund or infinitive) to complete each sentence.

1. I enjoy ____ (read/reading) books in my free time.
2. She decided ____ (go/going) to the party with her friends.
3. They can’t afford ____ (buy/buying) a new car right now.
4. He promised ____ (help/helping) me with my project.
5. We need ____ (finish/finishing) this report by tomorrow.
6. She loves ____ (dance/dancing) to her favorite songs.
7. They prefer ____ (stay/staying) at home on weekends.
8. I hope ____ (find/finding) a job soon.
9. He wants ____ (learn/learning) how to play the guitar.
10. They enjoy ____ (travel/traveling) to different countries.

Answers: 1. reading 2. to go 3. to buy 4. to help 5. to finish 6. dancing 7. staying 8. to find 9. to learn 10. traveling

1. Questions on Count/Non-Count Nouns and Articles:

Choose the correct article (a, an, the, or no article) to complete each sentence.

1. I saw ____ elephant at the zoo yesterday.
2. She is ____ excellent dancer.
3. ____ water is essential for survival.
4. He is ____ only person who can solve this problem.
5. I need ____ advice on how to fix my computer.
6. They have ____ beautiful house in the countryside.
7. She is ____ talented artist.
8. I bought ____ new car last week.
9. He is ____ experienced pilot.
10. They have ____ interesting story to tell.

Answers: 1. an 2. an 3. No article 4. the 5. some (No article is also acceptable) 6. a 7. a 8. a 9. an 10. an