What are blank spaces in M&E? Blank spaces in M&E refer to missing or incomplete data or information in the monitoring and evaluation process. These can occur due to various reasons such as data collection errors, lack of data sources, or inadequate monitoring and evaluation systems.

Why are blank spaces in M&E important? Blank spaces in M&E are important because they can hinder the accurate assessment of program or project performance. Without complete and reliable data, it becomes difficult to make informed decisions, identify areas for improvement, or measure the impact of interventions.

What are the differences between blank spaces and gaps in M&E? Blank spaces in M&E refer to missing or incomplete data, while gaps in M&E refer to discrepancies or differences between the desired and actual performance. Blank spaces are related to data availability, while gaps are related to performance or outcome targets.

What are indicators in M&E? Indicators in M&E are specific and measurable variables or parameters that are used to assess progress or achievement of program or project objectives. Indicators help in quantifying and tracking changes or results over time.

What are the steps of planning in M&E? The steps of planning in M&E typically include: - Defining the purpose and scope of the evaluation - Identifying evaluation questions and objectives - Developing a logic model or theory of change - Determining the evaluation design and methods - Developing data collection tools and protocols - Collecting and analyzing data - Interpreting and reporting findings - Using the findings for decision-making and program improvement.