Richard the Lionheart, also known as Richard I, was the King of England from 1189 to 1199. He was a skilled military leader and warrior, known for his bravery and chivalry. Richard was a key figure in the Third Crusade, leading the Christian armies against the Muslim forces in the Holy Land. He was also involved in conflicts with his own family members, including his brother John, who would later become King of England. Despite his reputation as a great warrior, Richard was not a particularly effective ruler, spending much of his time away from England on military campaigns. He died in 1199 from an arrow wound sustained during a siege in France. Richard the Lionheart remains a popular figure in history, celebrated for his military prowess and bravery in battle.