 The Ethiopian Human Rights Commission also conducted training programs for prison officials on human rights standards and principles, with a focus on preventing torture and ill-treatment of prisoners.  Efforts were made to improve the living conditions of prisoners, including providing access to clean water, sanitation facilities, and healthcare services.  Legal aid services were provided to prisoners to ensure their access to justice and fair trial.  Regular visits were conducted by the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission and other relevant bodies to monitor the conditions of prisons and ensure compliance with human rights standards.  Awareness-raising campaigns were carried out to educate prisoners about their rights and the mechanisms available for redress in case of human rights violations.  Efforts were made to address overcrowding in prisons by implementing alternative sentencing measures and promoting rehabilitation and reintegration programs.  The government collaborated with international organizations and NGOs to strengthen the protection of prisoners’ human rights through capacity-building programs and technical assistance.  Mechanisms for receiving and addressing complaints from prisoners were established to ensure accountability and transparency in the prison system.  Efforts were made to improve the training and professionalism of prison staff to ensure the respectful treatment of prisoners and adherence to human rights standards.  The government worked towards the establishment of an independent oversight mechanism for prisons to enhance transparency and accountability in the management of prisons and the protection of prisoners’ human rights.