Title: Understanding Political Interest Groups in Congress
Objective: The objective of this activity is to help 12th-grade students understand the role and impact of political interest groups in Congress.
Materials: 1. Whiteboard or flip chart 2. Markers 3. Handouts with information on different interest groups 4. Internet access (optional)
Duration: 60 minutes
Procedure:
- Introduction (5 minutes):
- Begin the activity by discussing the concept of political interest groups and their significance in the legislative process.
- Ask students if they are familiar with any interest groups and their influence on Congress.
- Group Discussion (10 minutes):
- Divide the students into small groups of 4-5 members.
- Provide each group with a handout containing information on a specific interest group (e.g., National Rifle Association, Sierra Club, American Civil Liberties Union, etc.).
- Instruct the groups to read and discuss the information, focusing on the group’s goals, strategies, and influence on Congress.
- Group Presentations (20 minutes):
- Ask each group to present a brief overview of their assigned interest group to the rest of the class.
- Encourage them to highlight the group’s objectives, methods of lobbying, and any significant legislative outcomes they have achieved.
- Case Study Analysis (15 minutes):
- Present a case study involving a recent legislative issue or bill that was influenced by interest groups.
- Divide the class into pairs and provide them with the necessary background information on the case study.
- Instruct each pair to analyze the case study, considering the role of interest groups, their strategies, and the impact on the legislative process.
- After analyzing the case study, ask each pair to share their findings with the class.
- Reflection and Discussion (10 minutes):
- Lead a class discussion on the overall impact of interest groups in Congress.
- Encourage students to reflect on the positive and negative aspects of interest group influence on legislation.
- Discuss the potential challenges faced by lawmakers in balancing the interests of various groups.
- Conclusion (5 minutes):
- Summarize the key points discussed during the activity.
- Encourage students to stay informed about political interest groups and their activities, as they play a crucial role in shaping public policy.
Note: If internet access is available, students can also be assigned to research and present on interest groups of their choice, ensuring a diverse range of groups are covered during the activity.
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