The Civil War was a major conflict that took place in the United States from 1861 to 1865. It was fought between the Northern states, known as the Union, and the Southern states, known as the Confederacy. The primary cause of the war was the issue of slavery, with the Southern states wanting to maintain the institution while the Northern states sought to abolish it.
The war began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina. Over the course of the next four years, the two sides engaged in numerous battles and campaigns across the country. Some of the most significant battles included the First Battle of Bull Run, the Battle of Gettysburg, and the Siege of Vicksburg.
The war resulted in a staggering loss of life, with an estimated 620,000 soldiers killed. It also had a profound impact on the nation, leading to the abolition of slavery with the passage of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution in 1865. The war also solidified the power of the federal government over the states and helped to shape the modern United States.
The Civil War remains a significant event in American history, with its legacy still felt today. It is often seen as a defining moment in the struggle for civil rights and equality in the United States.
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