Lesson: Comparison Grammar for Intermediate ESL Students
Objective: By the end of the lesson, students will be able to use comparison grammar structures correctly in speaking activities.
Warm-up Activity: 1. Divide the class into pairs or small groups. 2. Give each group a set of picture cards depicting different objects, animals, or people. 3. Instruct the students to compare the pictures using comparative and superlative forms. For example, “The elephant is bigger than the lion,” or “The cat is the smallest animal.” 4. Encourage students to use a variety of comparison structures, such as “as…as,” “not as…as,” and “the most/the least.” 5. After a few minutes, have each group share their comparisons with the class.
Introduction to Comparison Grammar: 1. Write the following sentence on the board: “My sister is taller than me.” 2. Ask students to identify the comparative form in the sentence and explain its meaning. 3. Provide additional examples of comparative forms, such as “This book is more interesting than that one” or “She is less talkative than her brother.” 4. Discuss the different structures used for comparisons, including “as…as,” “not as…as,” and “the most/the least.” 5. Clarify any questions or doubts students may have about the grammar rules.
Practice Activity 1: Comparing Objects 1. Divide the class into pairs. 2. Give each pair a set of objects with different characteristics (e.g., a small ball, a big box, a long pencil, a short ruler). 3. Instruct the students to compare the objects using comparative and superlative forms. 4. Encourage them to use the appropriate structures and vocabulary. 5. After a few minutes, have pairs present their comparisons to the class.
Practice Activity 2: Comparing Personalities 1. Divide the class into pairs or small groups. 2. Provide each group with a list of personality traits (e.g., friendly, shy, outgoing, intelligent). 3. Instruct the students to compare the personalities of different people using comparative and superlative forms. 4. Encourage them to use appropriate adjectives and comparison structures. 5. After a few minutes, have each group share their comparisons with the class.
Speaking Activity: Comparing Cities 1. Divide the class into pairs or small groups. 2. Assign each group a different city to research (e.g., New York, Paris, Tokyo, Sydney). 3. Instruct the students to compare the cities using comparative and superlative forms. 4. Encourage them to consider various aspects, such as population, landmarks, transportation, and culture. 5. Have each group present their comparisons to the class, allowing for questions and discussions.
Wrap-up Activity: 1. Ask students to individually write a short paragraph comparing two things or people of their choice. 2. Instruct them to use a variety of comparison structures and adjectives. 3. After they finish writing, have students pair up and share their paragraphs with each other. 4. Encourage them to provide feedback and suggestions for improvement.
Note: Throughout the lesson, provide ample opportunities for students to practice speaking and engage in discussions. Encourage them to ask questions, seek clarification, and use the target grammar structures in their conversations.
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