- In Chapter 16, Bruno and Gretel have a conversation about opposites. How does their understanding of opposites differ? How does this reflect their differing perspectives on the world around them?
Answer key: Bruno sees opposites as simple and straightforward, such as “good” and “bad,” while Gretel sees them as more complex and abstract, such as “beautiful” and “ugly.” This reflects their differing perspectives because Bruno tends to see things in black and white, while Gretel is starting to question and analyze the world around her.
- During their discussion, Gretel mentions that “opposites are always connected.” What does she mean by this statement? How does this idea relate to the themes of the book?
Answer key: Gretel means that opposites cannot exist without each other, and they are interconnected in some way. This idea relates to the themes of the book because it highlights the interconnectedness of all human beings, regardless of their differences. It also suggests that the extreme opposites of good and evil, as seen in the context of the Holocaust, are closely linked and cannot be separated.
- Towards the end of their conversation, Bruno asks Gretel if there are any good people on the opposite side of the fence. How does Gretel respond, and what does her response reveal about her character development?
Answer key: Gretel responds by saying that there might be good people on the opposite side of the fence, but they are few and far between. This response reveals that Gretel’s perspective is evolving, and she is starting to question the propaganda and prejudices she has been exposed to. It shows that she is becoming more open-minded and willing to consider alternative viewpoints.
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