Simpler Version:
Name: ________ Date: ______
The Caste System
Directions: Read the following information about the caste system and answer the questions below.
The caste system is a social hierarchy in India that divides people into different groups based on their birth and occupation. There are four main categories: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras.
Questions:
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What is the caste system?
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How many main categories are there in the caste system?
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Name the four main categories of the caste system.
Same Version:
Name: ________ Date: ______
The Caste System
Directions: Read the following information about the caste system and answer the questions below.
The caste system is a social hierarchy that has been a part of Indian society for thousands of years. It divides people into different groups based on their birth and occupation. The caste system is divided into four main categories: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras.
Brahmins are the highest caste and are considered to be the priests and scholars. They are responsible for performing religious ceremonies and teaching the Vedas, the ancient Hindu scriptures.
Kshatriyas are the second-highest caste and are considered to be the warriors and rulers. They are responsible for protecting the people and maintaining law and order.
Vaishyas are the third-highest caste and are considered to be the merchants and traders. They are responsible for commerce and trade.
Shudras are the lowest caste and are considered to be the laborers and servants. They are responsible for manual labor and serving the higher castes.
People are born into their caste and cannot change it. They are expected to follow the rules and customs of their caste and marry within their caste. The caste system has been criticized for being unfair and discriminatory, as it limits opportunities for people based on their birth.
Questions:
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What is the caste system?
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How many main categories are there in the caste system?
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Who are the Brahmins?
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Who are the Kshatriyas?
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Who are the Vaishyas?
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Who are the Shudras?
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Can people change their caste?
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What are some criticisms of the caste system?
More Complex Version:
Name: ________ Date: ______
The Caste System
Directions: Read the following information about the caste system and answer the questions below.
The caste system is a social hierarchy that has been a part of Indian society for thousands of years. It divides people into different groups based on their birth and occupation. The caste system is divided into four main categories: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras.
Brahmins are the highest caste and are considered to be the priests and scholars. They are responsible for performing religious ceremonies and teaching the Vedas, the ancient Hindu scriptures. Brahmins are expected to lead a life of purity and are not allowed to engage in manual labor or trade.
Kshatriyas are the second-highest caste and are considered to be the warriors and rulers. They are responsible for protecting the people and maintaining law and order. Kshatriyas are expected to be brave and honorable and to lead a life of service to their people.
Vaishyas are the third-highest caste and are considered to be the merchants and traders. They are responsible for commerce and trade. Vaishyas are expected to be honest and hardworking and to lead a life of prosperity.
Shudras are the lowest caste and are considered to be the laborers and servants. They are responsible for manual labor and serving the higher castes. Shudras are expected to be obedient and loyal and to lead a life of service to their higher caste masters.
People are born into their caste and cannot change it. They are expected to follow the rules and customs of their caste and marry within their caste. The caste system has been criticized for being unfair and discriminatory, as it limits opportunities for people based on their birth. The Indian government has made efforts to abolish the caste system, but it still exists in many parts of India.
Questions:
-
What is the caste system?
-
How many main categories are there in the caste system?
-
Who are the Brahmins and what are their responsibilities?
-
Who are the Kshatriyas and what are their responsibilities?
-
Who are the Vaishyas and what are their responsibilities?
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Who are the Shudras and what are their responsibilities?
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Can people change their caste?
-
What are some criticisms of the caste system?
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What efforts have been made to abolish the caste system in India?