Slide 1: Title: IGCSE Stopping Distance Introduction to Stopping Distance and its Importance

Slide 2: Definition of Stopping Distance - The distance a vehicle travels from the moment the driver applies the brakes until the vehicle comes to a complete stop

Slide 3: Factors Affecting Stopping Distance 1. Reaction Time - The time it takes for a driver to react to a situation and apply the brakes - Affected by distractions, fatigue, and alcohol/drug consumption

Slide 4: Factors Affecting Stopping Distance (cont.) 2. Speed - The higher the speed, the longer the stopping distance - Stopping distance increases exponentially with speed

Slide 5: Factors Affecting Stopping Distance (cont.) 3. Road Conditions - Wet, icy, or uneven roads increase stopping distance - Reduced tire grip affects braking efficiency

Slide 6: Factors Affecting Stopping Distance (cont.) 4. Vehicle Condition - Worn-out brakes or tires decrease braking efficiency - Regular maintenance is crucial for optimal stopping distance

Slide 7: Calculating Stopping Distance - Stopping distance = Thinking distance + Braking distance

Slide 8: Thinking Distance - The distance a vehicle travels during the driver’s reaction time - Depends on the driver’s alertness and speed of perception

Slide 9: Braking Distance - The distance a vehicle travels while the brakes are applied - Depends on the vehicle’s speed, road conditions, and braking efficiency

Slide 10: Conclusion - Stopping distance is a critical factor in road safety - Drivers should maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front to allow for adequate stopping distance - Adhering to speed limits and ensuring proper vehicle maintenance are essential for reducing stopping distance.