Reading Passage:
The Evolution of Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has come a long way since its inception in the 1950s. From simple rule-based systems to complex machine learning algorithms, AI has revolutionized various industries and continues to shape the future of technology. Let’s explore the evolution of AI and its impact on society.
In the early days, AI was primarily focused on solving logical problems using rule-based systems. These systems were designed to follow a set of predefined rules and make decisions based on those rules. While they were effective in solving specific problems, they lacked the ability to learn and adapt.
The next major breakthrough in AI came with the development of machine learning algorithms. These algorithms enabled computers to learn from data and improve their performance over time. One of the most notable examples of machine learning is the development of deep learning neural networks. These networks are inspired by the structure of the human brain and are capable of processing vast amounts of data to recognize patterns and make predictions.
As AI technology advanced, it started to find applications in various industries. In healthcare, AI is being used to analyze medical images and assist in diagnosing diseases. In finance, AI algorithms are used to predict stock market trends and make investment decisions. In transportation, AI is being used to develop self-driving cars that can navigate through traffic and avoid accidents.
However, the rapid advancement of AI has also raised concerns about its ethical implications. One of the main concerns is the potential for AI to replace human jobs. As AI becomes more capable, there is a fear that it could lead to widespread unemployment. Another concern is the lack of transparency in AI decision-making. As AI algorithms become more complex, it becomes difficult to understand how they arrive at their decisions, which can raise questions about accountability and fairness.
Despite these concerns, AI continues to evolve and find new applications. Researchers are now exploring the field of artificial general intelligence (AGI), which aims to develop AI systems that can perform any intellectual task that a human can do. While AGI is still in its early stages, it holds the promise of creating AI systems that can truly understand and interact with the world in a human-like manner.
Questions:
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What was the primary focus of early AI systems? a) Learning from data b) Following predefined rules c) Analyzing medical images d) Predicting stock market trends
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What is the main breakthrough in AI that enabled computers to learn from data? a) Rule-based systems b) Deep learning neural networks c) Machine learning algorithms d) Artificial general intelligence
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Which industry is NOT mentioned as an application of AI? a) Healthcare b) Finance c) Transportation d) Agriculture
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What is one of the concerns raised about the rapid advancement of AI? a) Lack of transparency in decision-making b) Limited applications in various industries c) Inability to replace human jobs d) Ethical implications in healthcare
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What is the field of artificial general intelligence (AGI) aiming to develop? a) AI systems that can perform any intellectual task b) AI systems that can analyze medical images c) AI systems that can predict stock market trends d) AI systems that can navigate through traffic
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Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? a) AI has revolutionized various industries. b) AI was developed in the 1950s. c) AI algorithms are inspired by the structure of the human brain. d) AI systems can truly understand and interact with the world in a human-like manner.
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