Grade: 10 Subject: English B
Objective: - Analyze the themes and literary devices used in the poem “My Parents” by Stephen Spender. - Develop critical thinking skills through journal writing and essay writing. - Enhance comprehension skills through multiple-choice questions.
Materials: - Copies of the poem “My Parents” by Stephen Spender - Journals or notebooks - Writing utensils - Whiteboard or blackboard - Projector (optional)
Procedure:
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Engage (5 minutes): - Begin the lesson by asking students if they have ever felt excluded or judged by others. - Discuss their experiences and how it made them feel. - Introduce the poem “My Parents” by Stephen Spender and explain that it explores similar themes of exclusion and fear.
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Explore (15 minutes): - Distribute copies of the poem to each student. - Read the poem aloud as a class, or play an audio recording of the poem. - Ask students to underline any words or phrases that stand out to them. - Discuss the meaning of the poem and the emotions it evokes.
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Explain (10 minutes): - Review the literary devices used in the poem, such as imagery, simile, and personification. - Discuss the themes of fear, exclusion, and societal expectations. - Explain the historical context of the poem, including the social and economic conditions during the time it was written.
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Elaborate (15 minutes): - Prompt students to write a journal entry reflecting on a time when they felt excluded or judged by others. - Encourage them to explore their emotions and thoughts in their writing. - Allow students to share their journal entries with a partner or in small groups.
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Evaluate (15 minutes): - Provide students with an essay question: “Discuss the theme of fear and exclusion in the poem ‘My Parents’ by Stephen Spender. Use evidence from the poem to support your analysis.” - Allow students time to plan and write their essays. - Collect the essays for evaluation.
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Extend (15 minutes): - Distribute a set of multiple-choice questions based on the poem. - Allow students to work individually or in pairs to answer the questions. - Review the answers as a class and discuss any misconceptions or areas of difficulty.
Multiple-choice questions: 1. What is the main theme of the poem “My Parents”? a) Love and affection b) Fear and exclusion c) Childhood innocence d) Nature and beauty
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What literary device is used in the line “Their thighs showed through rags”? a) Simile b) Metaphor c) Personification d) Hyperbole
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Why does the speaker fear the children who were rough? a) They were physically stronger b) They made fun of his lisp c) They wore torn clothes d) They climbed cliffs
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What does the speaker long to do in the poem? a) Forgive the rough children b) Run away from the rough children c) Join the rough children d) Ignore the rough children
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What does the phrase “jerking hands” suggest about the rough children? a) They were violent b) They were clumsy c) They were playful d) They were friendly
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What is the effect of the line “They threw mud while I looked the other way, pretending to smile”? a) It shows the speaker’s fear of confrontation b) It shows the speaker’s desire to fit in c) It shows the speaker’s anger towards the rough children d) It shows the speaker’s indifference towards the rough children
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What does the speaker compare the rough children’s muscles to? a) Tigers b) Iron c) Dogs d) Mud
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What does the phrase “lithe they sprang out behind hedges” suggest about the rough children? a) They were sneaky b) They were athletic c) They were scared d) They were curious
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What does the speaker mean by “I longed to forgive them but they never smiled”? a) The speaker wanted to be friends with the rough children b) The rough children never apologized for their actions c) The speaker wanted to forget about the rough children d) The rough children never showed remorse
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What is the overall tone of the poem? a) Fearful b) Angry c) Sad d) Reflective
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