Title: Exploring Ancient Times
Activity 1: Lucy’s Journey
Instructions: 1. Read the passage below about Lucy, an important discovery in human history. 2. Answer the questions that follow.
Passage: Lucy is the nickname given to a 3.2 million-year-old skeleton of a female hominid. She was discovered in 1974 in Ethiopia by a team of scientists led by Dr. Donald Johanson. Lucy is considered one of the most significant archaeological finds because she provides valuable information about human evolution. She belonged to the species Australopithecus afarensis and walked upright on two legs. Lucy’s discovery helped scientists understand how early humans lived and evolved.
Questions: 1. Who discovered Lucy? 2. When was Lucy discovered? 3. Why is Lucy considered an important archaeological find? 4. What species did Lucy belong to? 5. How did Lucy’s discovery help scientists?
Activity 2: Otzi the Iceman
Instructions: 1. Read the passage below about Otzi, a famous mummy found in the Alps. 2. Answer the questions that follow.
Passage: Otzi, also known as the Iceman, is a well-preserved mummy discovered in the Ötztal Alps between Austria and Italy in 1991. He lived around 5,300 years ago during the Copper Age. Otzi’s body was found frozen in ice, which helped preserve his remains. Scientists have learned a lot about Otzi’s life by studying his clothing, tools, and DNA. They believe he was a hunter and gatherer who lived in the mountains. Otzi’s discovery has provided valuable insights into the daily life and culture of people from the Copper Age.
Questions: 1. Where was Otzi the Iceman found? 2. When did Otzi live? 3. How was Otzi’s body preserved? 4. What have scientists learned about Otzi’s life? 5. What insights has Otzi’s discovery provided?
Activity 3: The Paleolithic Era and the Discovery of Fire
Instructions: 1. Read the passage below about the Paleolithic era and the discovery of fire. 2. Answer the questions that follow.
Passage: The Paleolithic era, also known as the Old Stone Age, lasted from about 2.6 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago. During this time, early humans lived as hunter-gatherers, relying on hunting animals and gathering plants for survival. One of the most significant advancements of the Paleolithic era was the discovery of fire. Fire provided warmth, protection from predators, and a way to cook food. It also allowed early humans to migrate to colder regions. The discovery of fire was a crucial development in human history.
Questions: 1. What is another name for the Paleolithic era? 2. How did early humans survive during the Paleolithic era? 3. What were the benefits of the discovery of fire? 4. How did fire help early humans migrate? 5. Why was the discovery of fire important in human history?
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