Lesson Title: Relationships in Patterns
Objective: - Understand and identify relationships in patterns - Extend and predict patterns based on the identified relationships
Materials: - Worksheet (included) - Pencil or pen
Introduction: 1. Begin the lesson by asking students if they have ever noticed patterns in their daily lives. Discuss examples of patterns they may have observed (e.g., weather patterns, traffic patterns, patterns in music, etc.). 2. Explain that patterns can also be found in numbers, shapes, and other mathematical concepts. Today, we will focus on identifying and understanding relationships in patterns.
Instruction: 3. Display or distribute the worksheet to each student. 4. Read the instructions together and explain that students will be given a series of patterns and their task is to identify the relationship between the numbers or shapes in each pattern. 5. Model the process of identifying relationships in patterns using the first example on the worksheet. Think aloud as you analyze the pattern and explain your reasoning. 6. Allow students to work individually or in pairs to complete the remaining patterns on the worksheet. 7. Circulate the classroom to provide assistance and guidance as needed.
Worksheet Instructions: For each pattern, identify the relationship between the numbers or shapes. Then, use the relationship to extend the pattern and predict the next term or shape.
Worksheet:
Pattern 1: 2, 4, 6, 8, __
Pattern 2: 10, 7, 4, 1, __
Pattern 3: △, △△, △△△, △△△△, __
Pattern 4: 12, 9, 6, 3, __
Pattern 5: 20, 25, 30, 35, __
Pattern 6: □, □□, □□□, □□□□, __
Pattern 7: 100, 90, 80, 70, __
Pattern 8: 3, 6, 9, 12, __
Pattern 9: △, △△, △△△, △△△△, __
Pattern 10: 50, 45, 40, 35, __
Answer Key:
Pattern 1: 10 Relationship: Each term increases by 2 Extension: 10
Pattern 2: -2 Relationship: Each term decreases by 3 Extension: -2
Pattern 3: △△△△△ Relationship: Each term adds one more triangle Extension: △△△△△
Pattern 4: 0 Relationship: Each term decreases by 3 Extension: 0
Pattern 5: 40 Relationship: Each term increases by 5 Extension: 40
Pattern 6: □□□□□□ Relationship: Each term adds one more square Extension: □□□□□□
Pattern 7: 60 Relationship: Each term decreases by 10 Extension: 60
Pattern 8: 15 Relationship: Each term increases by 3 Extension: 15
Pattern 9: △△△△△△△ Relationship: Each term adds one more triangle Extension: △△△△△△△
Pattern 10: 30 Relationship: Each term decreases by 5 Extension: 30
Conclusion: 8. Review the answers to the worksheet as a class, discussing the relationships and extensions for each pattern. 9. Summarize the lesson by emphasizing the importance of recognizing and understanding relationships in patterns, as they can help us predict and extend patterns in various contexts. 10. Encourage students to continue exploring patterns in their daily lives and in mathematics.
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