Lesson Plan: Kurt Vonnegut’s “Harrison Bergeron”
Grade: 10th Grade English
Introduction: - Begin the lesson by asking students if they have ever heard of Kurt Vonnegut or read any of his works. - Introduce Kurt Vonnegut as a renowned American author known for his satirical and dystopian novels. - Explain that today’s lesson will focus on one of Vonnegut’s famous short stories, “Harrison Bergeron.” - Provide a brief overview of the story’s plot and themes, emphasizing the concept of equality and its consequences in a futuristic society.
Lesson Outline: 1. Pre-Reading Activity: (10 minutes) - Show students a short video clip that introduces the concept of equality and its potential impact on society. (Video resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8xRqXYsksFg) - Engage students in a class discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of complete equality.
- Reading and Analysis: (20 minutes)
- Distribute copies of the short story “Harrison Bergeron” to each student.
- Instruct students to read the story silently, paying attention to the characters, setting, and the author’s use of satire.
- After reading, ask students to identify the main characters, the setting, and the central conflict in the story.
- Questioning and Discussion: (15 minutes)
- Engage students in a guided discussion using the following questions: a. How does the author use satire to convey his message about equality? b. What are the consequences of extreme equality in the story? c. How does the character of Harrison Bergeron challenge the notion of equality? d. What is the significance of the ending of the story?
- Assessment: (15 minutes)
- Provide students with a worksheet that includes short-answer questions and prompts for critical thinking. (Worksheet resource: https://www.teachervision.com/lesson-plans/lesson-1-harrison-bergeron)
- Instruct students to complete the worksheet individually or in pairs.
- Collect the worksheets for assessment purposes.
Differentiation: - For students who struggle with reading comprehension, provide a simplified version of the story or offer additional support during the reading activity. - For advanced students, encourage them to analyze the use of symbolism and irony in the story and how they contribute to the overall message.
Plenary: - Conclude the lesson by asking students to share their answers to the worksheet questions or their thoughts on the story’s themes. - Summarize the main ideas discussed during the lesson and emphasize the importance of critically analyzing literature to understand its deeper meanings. - Encourage students to explore more of Kurt Vonnegut’s works or other dystopian literature on their own.
Note: The provided video and worksheet resources are suggestions and can be substituted with other suitable resources based on the teacher’s preference and availability.
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