Lesson Plan: Condensation Polymerization and the Formation of Polyester
Objective: Students will understand the process of condensation polymerization and how it leads to the formation of polyester.
Materials Needed: - Whiteboard and markers - Visual aids or diagrams of condensation polymerization and polyester formation - Monomers for a hands-on activity (e.g. diols and dicarboxylic acids) - Safety goggles and gloves for the hands-on activity
Introduction (5 minutes): - Begin by defining condensation polymerization and explaining how it differs from addition polymerization. - Introduce the concept of polyester and its common uses in everyday products.
Main Lesson (25 minutes): - Discuss the stepwise formation of polyester through condensation polymerization, focusing on the reaction between diols and dicarboxylic acids. - Use visual aids or diagrams to illustrate the process of condensation polymerization and the formation of ester linkages in polyester. - Highlight the importance of catalysts and the removal of water molecules in the polymerization reaction.
Hands-On Activity (10 minutes): - Divide students into small groups and provide them with diols and dicarboxylic acids. - Instruct students to mix the monomers in the presence of a catalyst and observe the formation of polyester. - Emphasize the importance of safety precautions while handling chemicals.
Conclusion (5 minutes): - Review the key concepts of condensation polymerization and the formation of polyester. - Encourage students to think about other examples of condensation polymerization in everyday materials.
Extension Activities: 1. Research and present on the different types of polyesters and their applications in various industries. 2. Conduct a demonstration on the properties of polyester compared to other types of polymers. 3. Explore the environmental impact of polyester production and potential alternatives.
Assessment: - Evaluate students based on their participation in the hands-on activity, understanding of condensation polymerization, and ability to explain the formation of polyester.
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