Lesson Plan: Claim, Evidence, and Reasoning
Grade Level: 5th Grade Subject: English Language Arts Duration: 60 minutes
Objective: - Students will understand the concept of claim, evidence, and reasoning. - Students will be able to identify and construct claims, provide evidence to support their claims, and explain their reasoning. - Students will apply the concept of claim, evidence, and reasoning to analyze and evaluate texts.
Materials: - Whiteboard or chart paper - Markers - Handouts with sample texts (can be printed or shared digitally) - Computers or tablets with internet access
Procedure:
- Introduction (10 minutes):
- Begin the lesson by asking students if they have ever had to convince someone of something. Discuss examples and reasons why it is important to provide evidence to support our claims.
- Introduce the concept of claim, evidence, and reasoning. Explain that a claim is a statement or opinion, evidence is the information that supports the claim, and reasoning is the explanation of how the evidence supports the claim.
- Write the definitions of claim, evidence, and reasoning on the whiteboard or chart paper.
- Modeling (15 minutes):
- Provide a sample text (can be a short paragraph or an excerpt from a book) and read it aloud to the class.
- Model the process of identifying the claim, evidence, and reasoning in the text. Write them on the whiteboard or chart paper as you go.
- Explain how the evidence supports the claim and how the reasoning connects the evidence to the claim.
- Guided Practice (15 minutes):
- Divide the class into small groups of 3-4 students.
- Distribute handouts with sample texts to each group.
- Instruct the groups to read the texts and work together to identify the claim, evidence, and reasoning in each text.
- Circulate the room to provide guidance and support as needed.
- Independent Practice (15 minutes):
- Ask each student to choose a topic they feel strongly about (e.g., school uniforms, homework, healthy eating).
- Instruct students to write a claim about their chosen topic and provide at least two pieces of evidence to support their claim.
- Encourage students to explain their reasoning by connecting the evidence to their claim.
- Students can work individually or in pairs.
- Closure (5 minutes):
- Have a few students share their claims, evidence, and reasoning with the class.
- Summarize the main points of the lesson and emphasize the importance of using claim, evidence, and reasoning to support arguments and opinions.
Online Resources:
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Video: “Claim, Evidence, Reasoning” by Teaching Channel Link: https://www.teachingchannel.org/video/claim-evidence-reasoning
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Article: “Claim, Evidence, Reasoning: A Framework for Argumentation” by Science Scope Link: https://www.nsta.org/science-scope/science-scope-januaryfebruary-2017/claim-evidence-reasoning-framework
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Interactive Activity: “Claim, Evidence, Reasoning Practice” by ReadWriteThink Link: http://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/interactives/argument/
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Worksheet: “Claim, Evidence, Reasoning Graphic Organizer” by Teachers Pay Teachers Link: https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Claim-Evidence-Reasoning-Graphic-Organizer-Worksheet-4320917
Note: The online resources provided are just examples. Teachers should review and select resources that align with their specific curriculum and teaching style.
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