Lesson Plan: Managing Money and Comparing Costs
Subject: Mathematics Topic: Number, Money, and Measure Level: Second Level (Scottish Curriculum)
Desired Outcome: I can manage money, compare costs from different retailers, and determine what I can afford to buy.
Lesson Duration: 60 minutes
Resources: - Whiteboard or blackboard - Markers or chalk - Worksheets (included at the end of the lesson plan) - Price tags or pictures of various items - Calculator (optional)
Introduction (10 minutes): 1. Begin the lesson by asking the students about their understanding of money and its importance in our daily lives. 2. Discuss the concept of managing money and why it is essential to compare costs before making a purchase. 3. Explain that in this lesson, they will learn how to compare costs from different retailers and determine what they can afford to buy.
Main Activities (40 minutes):
Activity 1: Comparing Costs (20 minutes) 1. Display price tags or pictures of various items on the board. 2. Divide the students into small groups and provide each group with a worksheet (see worksheet 1). 3. Instruct the students to compare the costs of the items on the worksheet and rank them from the most expensive to the least expensive. 4. Encourage the students to discuss their reasoning and strategies for comparing costs within their groups. 5. After completing the task, ask each group to share their rankings and discuss any differences or similarities.
Activity 2: Determining Affordability (20 minutes) 1. Introduce the concept of affordability by explaining that it depends on the amount of money one has and the cost of the item. 2. Provide each group with a new worksheet (see worksheet 2) that includes a list of items and their prices. 3. Instruct the students to determine which items they can afford to buy based on a given budget (e.g., £20). 4. Encourage the students to use mental math or a calculator to calculate the total cost of the items they choose. 5. After completing the task, ask each group to share their choices and discuss any challenges they faced in determining affordability.
Conclusion (10 minutes): 1. Recap the main concepts covered in the lesson, such as comparing costs and determining affordability. 2. Discuss the importance of managing money and making informed decisions when it comes to purchasing items. 3. Encourage the students to apply these skills in their daily lives and share their experiences in future lessons.
Extension Activity (optional): 1. Ask the students to research prices of specific items from different retailers and create a comparison chart. 2. Discuss the findings as a class and analyze the reasons behind price variations.
Assessment: - Observe students’ participation and engagement during group activities. - Review completed worksheets to assess students’ understanding of comparing costs and determining affordability.
Worksheet 1: Comparing Costs
Rank the following items from the most expensive to the least expensive:
- Laptop - £800
- Bicycle - £350
- Mobile Phone - £500
- Video Game Console - £300
- Headphones - £100
Worksheet 2: Determining Affordability
You have a budget of £20. Determine which of the following items you can afford to buy:
- T-shirt - £10
- Book - £5
- Toy - £15
- Stationery Set - £8
- Snacks - £3
Note: The prices and items on the worksheets can be adjusted based on the availability of resources and the students’ familiarity with them.
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