Lesson Plan: Reported Speech
Grade Level: Primary (3rd or 4th grade)
Subject: English Language Arts
Duration: 45 minutes
Introduction: - Begin the lesson by asking the students if they have ever heard someone tell a story or share something someone else said. Explain that today, they will be learning about a special way of talking called “reported speech” or “indirect speech.” - Show a short video clip (e.g., https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3vll6Zv0fXo) that introduces the concept of reported speech in a fun and engaging way. - Ask the students if they have any prior knowledge or experience with reported speech. Encourage them to share their thoughts and experiences.
Lesson Outline:
- Lesson Objective:
- By the end of the lesson, students will be able to understand and use reported speech to report what someone else said.
- Explanation of Reported Speech:
- Provide a clear definition of reported speech: “Reported speech is when we tell or report what someone else said, using our own words.”
- Explain that reported speech usually involves a change in verb tense and pronouns.
- Show examples of reported speech sentences on the board or through a presentation.
- Guided Practice:
- Provide a worksheet (e.g., https://www.teach-this.com/esl-essentials) with sentences in direct speech that need to be converted into reported speech.
- Model the process of converting direct speech into reported speech by working through a few examples together as a class.
- Allow students to work individually or in pairs to complete the remaining sentences on the worksheet.
- Circulate the classroom to provide assistance and answer any questions.
- Questioning and Discussion:
- Engage the students in a discussion about the importance of using reported speech in everyday conversations.
- Ask questions such as:
- Why do we use reported speech instead of directly quoting someone?
- How does reported speech help us communicate information accurately?
- Can you think of any situations where using reported speech would be helpful?
- Assessment:
- Assess students’ understanding of reported speech by asking them to create their own sentences using reported speech.
- Provide a worksheet or a blank piece of paper for students to write their sentences.
- Encourage creativity and remind students to use the appropriate verb tense and pronouns.
Differentiation: - For students who need additional support, provide sentence starters or sentence frames to help them structure their reported speech sentences. - For advanced students, challenge them to include more complex reported speech structures, such as questions or commands.
Plenary: - Review the main points of the lesson by asking students to share their sentences using reported speech. - Discuss any challenges or successes they experienced while completing the activity. - Summarize the importance of reported speech and its role in effective communication.
Video Resources: - “Reported Speech Song” by Maple Leaf Learning: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3vll6Zv0fXo
Worksheet Resources: - “Reported Speech Worksheet” by Teach-This: https://www.teach-this.com/esl-essentials
Note: The provided video and worksheet resources are suggestions. Teachers may choose to use alternative resources based on their preferences and the needs of their students.
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