Lesson Plan: Introduction to Argumentative Writing
Objective: Students will be able to define argumentative writing and its purpose, discuss the importance of evidence and logical reasoning in constructing arguments, and introduce the topic of research-based argumentative essay writing.
Duration: 60 minutes
Materials: - Whiteboard or blackboard - Markers or chalk - Handouts with examples of argumentative writing - Computer or projector for multimedia presentation
Procedure:
- Warm-up (5 minutes):
- Begin the lesson by asking students if they have ever had a debate or argument with someone.
- Discuss briefly what they think argumentative writing means and its purpose.
- Write down their responses on the board.
- Introduction to Argumentative Writing (10 minutes):
- Define argumentative writing as a type of writing that presents a claim or opinion on a specific topic and supports it with evidence and logical reasoning.
- Explain that the purpose of argumentative writing is to persuade the reader to agree with the writer’s viewpoint.
- Provide examples of argumentative writing, such as opinion articles, persuasive essays, and editorials.
- Distribute handouts with examples of argumentative writing and ask students to identify the claim, evidence, and reasoning in each example.
- Importance of Evidence and Logical Reasoning (15 minutes):
- Discuss the importance of evidence in constructing arguments.
- Explain that evidence can include facts, statistics, expert opinions, examples, and anecdotes.
- Emphasize the need for reliable and credible sources when gathering evidence.
- Discuss the role of logical reasoning in argumentative writing, including the use of logical fallacies to avoid.
- Engage students in a brief activity where they identify examples of evidence and logical reasoning in a provided argumentative text.
- Introducing Research-Based Argumentative Essay Writing (20 minutes):
- Explain that research-based argumentative essay writing involves conducting research on a specific topic and using that research to support a claim.
- Discuss the importance of conducting thorough research to gather credible and relevant information.
- Introduce the structure of a research-based argumentative essay, including the introduction, body paragraphs with supporting evidence, counterarguments, and a conclusion.
- Show examples of research-based argumentative essays and highlight the different sections.
- Provide students with a prompt for a research-based argumentative essay and discuss possible research sources and strategies.
- Conclusion and Reflection (10 minutes):
- Summarize the main points discussed in the lesson, including the definition and purpose of argumentative writing, the importance of evidence and logical reasoning, and the structure of a research-based argumentative essay.
- Ask students to reflect on what they have learned and share one thing they found interesting or challenging.
- Encourage students to ask any remaining questions or seek clarification on any concepts covered in the lesson.
Note: Depending on the level and needs of the students, additional activities such as group discussions, peer review exercises, or independent research tasks can be incorporated into the lesson plan.
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