Lesson Plan: American History
Objective: Students will gain an understanding of key events and concepts in American history, including the Civil Rights Movement, Manifest Destiny, the American Dream, and Moving West.
Timeline of Important Events: 1. 1492: Christopher Columbus discovers America 2. 1607: Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement, is established 3. 1776: Declaration of Independence is signed 4. 1787: U.S. Constitution is ratified 5. 1803: Louisiana Purchase doubles the size of the United States 6. 1861-1865: American Civil War 7. 1865: 13th Amendment abolishes slavery 8. 1898: Spanish-American War 9. 1920: 19th Amendment grants women the right to vote 10. 1941-1945: World War II 11. 1955-1968: Civil Rights Movement 12. 1969: Apollo 11 lands on the moon 13. 2001: September 11 attacks
Texts for Main Topics: 1. Civil Rights Movement: - “March: Book One” by John Lewis - “The Autobiography of Malcolm X” by Malcolm X and Alex Haley
- Manifest Destiny:
- “Westward Expansion: A History of the American Frontier” by Ray Allen Billington
- “Blood and Thunder: The Epic Story of Kit Carson and the Conquest of the American West” by Hampton Sides
- American Dream:
- “The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald
- “The Jungle” by Upton Sinclair
- Moving West:
- “The Oregon Trail: A New American Journey” by Rinker Buck
- “Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee: An Indian History of the American West” by Dee Brown
YouTube Videos: 1. Civil Rights Movement: - “The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom” by TED-Ed: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O2sfsZySvqg - “The Civil Rights Movement: Crash Course US History #39” by CrashCourse: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O3Pb6y3VCFs
- Manifest Destiny:
- “Manifest Destiny: Crash Course US History #17” by CrashCourse: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QgAZRGmFerw
- “Manifest Destiny: The Story of America Told Through One Painting” by TED-Ed: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QgAZRGmFerw
- American Dream:
- “The American Dream: Crash Course US History #31” by CrashCourse: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3EZ5bx9AyI4
- “The American Dream: Is It Still Alive?” by TEDx Talks: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6G2z9rnS3Bo
- Moving West:
- “The Oregon Trail: Crash Course US History #24” by CrashCourse: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4jXEuIHY9iQ
- “The Trail of Tears: Cherokee Legacy” by Rich-Heape Films: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ZmJO6ASvE4
Note: It is important to preview the YouTube videos beforehand to ensure they align with your school’s guidelines and are appropriate for your students.
Lesson Plan Outline: 1. Introduction (10 minutes) - Engage students by asking them what they already know about American history and its significance. - Provide a brief overview of the main topics to be covered: Civil Rights Movement, Manifest Destiny, American Dream, and Moving West.
- Timeline Activity (15 minutes)
- Distribute a timeline handout to each student.
- Instruct students to fill in the timeline with the important events mentioned earlier.
- Encourage students to discuss and share their timelines with a partner or in small groups.
- Civil Rights Movement (20 minutes)
- Introduce the Civil Rights Movement and its significance in American history.
- Read aloud an excerpt from “March: Book One” or another text related to the topic.
- Show a YouTube video on the Civil Rights Movement and facilitate a class discussion on its impact.
- Manifest Destiny (20 minutes)
- Explain the concept of Manifest Destiny and its influence on American expansion.
- Read aloud a passage from “Westward Expansion: A History of the American Frontier” or another relevant text.
- Show a YouTube video on Manifest Destiny and discuss its implications with the class.
- American Dream (20 minutes)
- Define the American Dream and its historical context.
- Read aloud a section from “The Great Gatsby” or another text exploring the American Dream.
- Show a YouTube video on the American Dream and lead a class discussion on its meaning and evolution.
- Moving West (20 minutes)
- Discuss the motivations and challenges faced by pioneers moving westward.
- Read aloud a passage from “The Oregon Trail: A New American Journey” or another related text.
- Show a YouTube video on moving west and facilitate a class discussion on the impact of westward expansion.
- Conclusion (10 minutes)
- Recap the main topics covered in the lesson.
- Encourage students to reflect on the significance of these events and concepts in shaping American history.
- Provide an opportunity for students to ask questions or share their thoughts.
Extension Activities: 1. Research Project: Assign students to research and present on a specific event or individual related to American history, such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott or Susan B. Anthony. 2. Debate: Divide the class into groups and assign each group a different perspective on Manifest Destiny. Have them debate the pros and cons of westward expansion. 3. Creative Writing: Ask students to write a short story imagining themselves as a pioneer moving westward during the 19th century. Encourage them to incorporate historical details and challenges faced by pioneers.
Note: The duration of each activity can be adjusted based on the available class time and the needs of the students.
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