Lesson Plan: Infection Control for 11th Grade Nurse Tech Students
Subject: Infection Control Grade Level: 11th Grade Duration: 90 minutes
Learning Objectives: 1. Understand the importance of infection control in healthcare settings. 2. Identify common modes of transmission for infectious diseases. 3. Demonstrate proper hand hygiene techniques. 4. Explain the principles of personal protective equipment (PPE) usage. 5. Recognize the importance of standard precautions in preventing the spread of infections. 6. Apply infection control measures in various healthcare scenarios.
Activating Strategies (10 minutes): 1. Begin the lesson by asking students to share their prior knowledge and experiences related to infection control. Encourage them to discuss any personal experiences or observations they have had in healthcare settings. 2. Show a short video clip or present a real-life scenario highlighting the consequences of poor infection control practices. This will help students understand the importance of the topic and engage their interest.
Main Lesson (70 minutes):
I. Introduction to Infection Control (10 minutes): - Define infection control and its significance in healthcare settings. - Discuss the role of infection control in preventing the spread of infectious diseases. - Introduce the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) and its guidelines for infection control.
II. Modes of Transmission (15 minutes): - Explain the different modes of transmission for infectious diseases, such as direct contact, indirect contact, droplet transmission, airborne transmission, and vector-borne transmission. - Provide examples and discuss how each mode of transmission can occur in healthcare settings. - Engage students in a group activity where they identify and categorize different diseases based on their modes of transmission.
III. Hand Hygiene Techniques (15 minutes): - Demonstrate proper handwashing techniques, including the use of soap, water, and hand sanitizers. - Emphasize the importance of hand hygiene in preventing the spread of infections. - Allow students to practice handwashing techniques in pairs or small groups, providing feedback and guidance as needed.
IV. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) (15 minutes): - Introduce the concept of PPE and its role in infection control. - Discuss different types of PPE, such as gloves, masks, gowns, and goggles. - Explain when and how to use each type of PPE correctly. - Show examples of incorrect PPE usage and discuss the potential consequences. - Engage students in a hands-on activity where they practice donning and doffing PPE correctly.
V. Standard Precautions (10 minutes): - Define standard precautions and their importance in preventing the spread of infections. - Discuss the key components of standard precautions, including hand hygiene, PPE usage, respiratory hygiene, safe injection practices, and proper handling of contaminated equipment. - Provide examples of how standard precautions are applied in different healthcare scenarios.
VI. Application and Practice (5 minutes): - Present a series of case studies or scenarios related to infection control. - In small groups, students should discuss and apply the principles of infection control to each scenario, identifying appropriate measures to prevent the spread of infections.
Criteria for Success: 1. Active participation and engagement in class discussions and activities. 2. Demonstration of proper hand hygiene techniques. 3. Correct identification and understanding of modes of transmission for infectious diseases. 4. Accurate usage and understanding of different types of PPE. 5. Application of infection control measures in healthcare scenarios. 6. Completion of case studies or scenarios with appropriate infection control measures.
Note: Throughout the lesson, refer to the DE Prometric CNA certification test requirements and ensure that the content aligns with the necessary knowledge and skills for the certification.
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