Once upon a time, there were different schools of thought about how to make the economy work better. Some people believed that the government should have a big role in controlling things like prices and wages. They thought this would make things fairer for everyone.
Others thought that the government should stay out of the economy as much as possible. They believed that people should be free to buy and sell things without too many rules getting in the way.
There were also people who thought that the economy should be based on helping the environment and making sure that everyone had enough to live on. They believed that the economy should be about more than just making money.
Each of these schools of thought had its own ideas about how to make the economy work better. Some people still believe in these ideas today, and they are still debated by economists and politicians all over the world.
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