Lesson Plan: Two-Step Equations
Grade Level: 7th Grade
Subject: Mathematics
Duration: 60 minutes
Standards:
CC.2.1.7.A.1: Understand that algebraic expressions can be used to represent real-world situations and that operations on them follow the same rules as arithmetic operations.
CC.2.1.7.A.2: Understand that equations can be used to represent real-world situations and that solving equations leads to solutions that make sense in the context of the problem.
CC.2.1.7.A.3: Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving the four operations with rational numbers.
Objectives:
- Students will be able to identify and solve two-step equations.
- Students will be able to apply their knowledge of two-step equations to real-world situations.
- Students will be able to explain the steps they took to solve a two-step equation.
Materials:
- Whiteboard and markers
- Two-step equation worksheet
- Real-world problem worksheet
- Calculators (optional)
Procedure:
Introduction (10 minutes):
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Begin the lesson by asking students if they have ever solved an equation before. Ask them to give an example of an equation they have solved.
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Introduce the concept of two-step equations by writing an example on the board. For example: 2x + 3 = 11. Explain that a two-step equation is an equation that requires two steps to solve.
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Ask students to brainstorm what the first step might be to solve the equation on the board. Write their suggestions on the board.
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Explain that the first step is to isolate the variable by subtracting or adding a number to both sides of the equation. In this case, the first step would be to subtract 3 from both sides of the equation.
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Ask students to solve the equation on the board using the steps they suggested.
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Once the equation is solved, ask students to check their answer by plugging it back into the original equation.
Guided Practice (20 minutes):
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Pass out the two-step equation worksheet to students.
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Review the steps to solve a two-step equation with the class.
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Work through the first problem on the worksheet together as a class, using the steps to solve the equation.
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Have students work on the remaining problems on the worksheet independently or in pairs.
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Circulate around the room to provide assistance and answer any questions.
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Once students have completed the worksheet, review the answers as a class.
Independent Practice (20 minutes):
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Pass out the real-world problem worksheet to students.
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Review the steps to solve a two-step equation with the class.
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Have students read through the real-world problems and identify the equation they need to solve.
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Have students solve the equation and write a sentence explaining what the solution means in the context of the problem.
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Circulate around the room to provide assistance and answer any questions.
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Once students have completed the worksheet, review the answers as a class.
Conclusion (10 minutes):
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Review the steps to solve a two-step equation with the class.
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Ask students to share any real-world situations where they might need to use two-step equations.
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Review the importance of checking your answer by plugging it back into the original equation.
Assessment:
Assessment will be based on completion of the two-step equation worksheet and the real-world problem worksheet. Students will also be assessed on their ability to explain the steps they took to solve a two-step equation and their ability to apply their knowledge of two-step equations to real-world situations.
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