Title: The Life and Achievements of Marie Curie

Marie Curie, born Maria Skłodowska in Warsaw, Poland, in 1867, was a renowned chemist and physicist. She is best known for her groundbreaking research on radioactivity, which earned her two Nobel Prizes and made her the first woman to win this prestigious award. Let’s delve into the remarkable life of this trailblazing scientist.

1. What was Marie Curie’s birth name? a) Marie Skłodowska b) Maria Curie c) Marie Curie-Skłodowska d) Maria Skłodowska

Marie Curie’s passion for science began at an early age. Despite facing numerous obstacles as a woman in a male-dominated field, she pursued her education relentlessly. In 1891, she moved to Paris to study physics and mathematics at the Sorbonne University.

1. Where did Marie Curie study physics and mathematics? a) Warsaw University b) Cambridge University c) Sorbonne University d) Oxford University

In 1895, Curie married Pierre Curie, a fellow scientist who shared her passion for research. Together, they embarked on a journey to investigate the mysterious phenomenon of radioactivity. Their groundbreaking work led to the discovery of two new elements: polonium and radium.

1. What did Marie Curie and Pierre Curie discover? a) Radioactivity b) Electromagnetism c) Gravity d) X-rays

In 1903, Marie Curie became the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize in Physics, which she shared with Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel. This recognition highlighted her significant contributions to the field of radioactivity.

1. What was Marie Curie’s first Nobel Prize awarded for? a) Chemistry b) Physics c) Medicine d) Mathematics

Tragically, Pierre Curie died in a road accident in 1906. Despite this devastating loss, Marie Curie continued her research and became the first female professor at the University of Paris. In 1911, she received her second Nobel Prize, this time in Chemistry, for her discovery of radium and polonium.

1. What was Marie Curie’s second Nobel Prize awarded for? a) Physics b) Chemistry c) Medicine d) Biology

Marie Curie’s dedication to science extended beyond her own achievements. During World War I, she used her expertise to develop mobile radiography units, known as “Little Curies,” which provided X-rays to diagnose injuries on the battlefield. Her selfless contributions saved countless lives.

1. What did Marie Curie develop during World War I? a) Mobile radiography units b) Atomic bomb c) Penicillin d) Radar technology

Unfortunately, Marie Curie’s relentless exposure to radiation during her research took a toll on her health. She passed away on July 4, 1934, due to complications related to her prolonged exposure to radioactive materials.

1. How did Marie Curie die? a) Cancer b) Heart attack c) Stroke d) Pneumonia

Marie Curie’s legacy as a pioneering scientist and a symbol of female empowerment continues to inspire generations of aspiring scientists worldwide. Her contributions to the field of chemistry and her unwavering determination serve as a testament to the power of curiosity and perseverance.

Answer Key: 1. d) Maria Skłodowska 2. c) Sorbonne University 3. a) Radioactivity 4. b) Physics 5. b) Chemistry 6. a) Mobile radiography units 7. a) Cancer