1619: The first African slaves are brought to the British colony of Virginia.
1775-1783: The American Revolution brings about discussions on the morality of slavery and the rights of enslaved individuals.
1787: The U.S. Constitution is ratified, including provisions that protect the institution of slavery.
1808: The U.S. Congress bans the importation of slaves, although domestic slavery continues to thrive.
1831: Nat Turner leads a slave rebellion in Virginia, sparking fear and backlash among white slaveholders.
1861-1865: The Civil War is fought between the Union and the Confederacy, with slavery being a central issue.
1863: President Abraham Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring all slaves in Confederate-held territory to be free.
1865: The 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery in the United States.
1865-1877: Reconstruction era begins, with efforts to rebuild the South and establish civil rights for newly freed slaves.
1870: The 15th Amendment is ratified, granting African American men the right to vote.
1954: The Supreme Court rules in Brown v. Board of Education that segregation in public schools is unconstitutional.
1964: The Civil Rights Act is passed, prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
2008: Barack Obama is elected as the first African American President of the United States.
2020: The Black Lives Matter movement gains momentum, advocating for racial justice and an end to systemic racism.
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