Unit Plan: Forces and Motion

Objective 1: 6Pf.01 Describe the difference between mass, measured in kilograms (kg), and weight, measured in newtons (N).

Lesson 1: Introduction to Mass and Weight - Introduction to the concepts of mass and weight - Differentiate between mass and weight - Discuss the units of measurement for mass and weight - Engage students in a class discussion and provide examples

Objective 2: 6Pf.03 Use force diagrams to show the name, size, and direction of forces acting on an object.

Lesson 2: Force Diagrams - Introduce force diagrams and their purpose - Explain the different types of forces (e.g., gravitational force, friction, applied force) - Demonstrate how to draw force diagrams - Provide examples and practice drawing force diagrams

Objective 3: 6Pf.04 Describe the effect of different forces on an object at rest and in motion.

Lesson 3: Effects of Forces on Objects at Rest - Discuss the effect of forces on objects at rest - Explore the concept of balanced and unbalanced forces - Conduct experiments to demonstrate the effects of forces on stationary objects

Lesson 4: Effects of Forces on Objects in Motion - Discuss the effect of forces on objects in motion - Introduce the concept of inertia - Conduct experiments to demonstrate the effects of forces on moving objects

Objective 4: 6Pf.05 Recognize that the mass and shape of an object can affect if it floats or sinks.

Lesson 5: Floating and Sinking - Discuss the factors that determine whether an object floats or sinks - Explore the relationship between mass, shape, and buoyancy - Conduct experiments to investigate the floating and sinking of different objects

Objective 5: 6Pf.02 Describe the effect of gravity and know that when gravity changes, the weight of an object changes but the mass does not.

Lesson 6: Gravity and Weight - Introduce the concept of gravity and its effect on objects - Discuss the relationship between gravity, weight, and mass - Conduct experiments to demonstrate the effect of gravity on weight

Objective 6: 6ESs.01 Describe the relative position and movement of the planets, the Moon, and the Sun in the Solar System.

Lesson 7: Introduction to the Solar System - Introduce the Solar System and its components (planets, Moon, Sun) - Discuss the relative positions and movements of the planets, Moon, and Sun - Engage students in a class discussion and provide visual aids

Lesson 8: The Moon’s Movement - Focus on the movement of the Moon within the Solar System - Discuss the phases of the Moon and their relationship to its position - Conduct activities to demonstrate the Moon’s movement and phases

Lesson 9: The Planets’ Movement - Focus on the movement of the planets within the Solar System - Discuss the orbits, rotations, and revolutions of the planets - Conduct activities to demonstrate the planets’ movement and their positions

Lesson 10: The Sun’s Role - Discuss the Sun’s role in the Solar System - Explore the Sun’s position, size, and influence on the planets and Moon - Conduct activities to demonstrate the Sun’s role in the Solar System

Lesson 11: Review and Assessment - Review the concepts covered in the unit - Engage students in a review activity or game - Administer an assessment to evaluate students’ understanding

Lesson 12: Extension Activity - Provide an extension activity related to the unit’s objectives - Allow students to explore a related topic or conduct further experiments - Encourage creativity and critical thinking skills

Note: The unit plan can be adjusted based on the specific needs and time constraints of the classroom.