Activity Worksheet: The Freedmen’s Bureau

Instructions: Read the following passages about the Freedmen’s Bureau and answer the questions that follow.

Passage 1: The Freedmen’s Bureau was established in 1865, shortly after the end of the American Civil War. Its main purpose was to assist newly freed African Americans in their transition from slavery to freedom. The Bureau provided food, clothing, and medical care to those in need. It also helped establish schools and provided education to both children and adults. Additionally, the Freedmen’s Bureau helped African Americans find employment and negotiate fair labor contracts.

Passage 2: One of the important roles of the Freedmen’s Bureau was to help African Americans establish their own communities. They provided assistance in acquiring land and housing. The Bureau also worked to protect the rights of African Americans by providing legal aid and ensuring fair treatment. They helped resolve disputes and worked towards equal rights for all citizens.

Questions:

1. When was the Freedmen’s Bureau established?
2. What was the main purpose of the Freedmen’s Bureau?
3. List three types of assistance provided by the Bureau.
4. What role did the Bureau play in helping African Americans establish communities?
5. How did the Freedmen’s Bureau protect the rights of African Americans?

Bonus Activity:

Imagine you are a newly freed African American in 1865. Write a letter to the Freedmen’s Bureau expressing your gratitude for their assistance and explaining how their support has helped you in your transition to freedom. Be sure to include specific examples of the assistance you received and how it has made a difference in your life.

Note: This activity worksheet can be modified or expanded based on the specific curriculum and learning objectives of the 5th-grade class.