Central Ideas: 1. The importance of following one’s dreams and pursuing one’s personal legend. 2. The transformative power of self-discovery and personal growth. 3. The interconnectedness of all things and the presence of a universal language. 4. The significance of embracing the present moment and finding meaning in the journey rather than the destination.

Author’s Writing Strategies: 1. Symbolism: Coelho uses various symbols throughout the novel, such as the desert, the alchemist, and the omens, to convey deeper meanings and insights. 2. Allegory: The Alchemist can be seen as an allegorical tale, with characters and events representing broader concepts and life lessons. 3. Simple and poetic language: Coelho’s writing style is straightforward yet poetic, allowing readers to easily connect with the story and its messages. 4. Dialogue: The author uses dialogue to explore philosophical ideas and engage readers in thought-provoking conversations between characters. 5. Repetition: Coelho often repeats certain phrases or ideas to emphasize their importance and reinforce key themes. 6. Imagery: The author employs vivid imagery to create a rich and immersive reading experience, allowing readers to visualize the settings and events in the story. 7. Spiritual and philosophical themes: Coelho incorporates spiritual and philosophical concepts from various traditions, such as the idea of a personal legend, the concept of the Soul of the World, and the pursuit of one’s true purpose in life.