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Listening Skills: - Multiple-choice questions based on audio recordings, where test-takers have to identify the main idea, specific details, or infer meaning. - Fill in the blanks or complete sentences based on audio recordings. - True or false questions based on audio recordings.
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Reading Skills: - Multiple-choice questions based on written passages, where test-takers have to identify the main idea, specific details, or infer meaning. - Fill in the blanks or complete sentences based on written passages. - Matching exercises where test-takers have to match headings or summaries to paragraphs or sections of a text.
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Speaking Skills: - Role-play scenarios where test-takers have to engage in a conversation with an examiner or another test-taker, demonstrating their ability to initiate and respond appropriately. - Picture description tasks where test-takers have to describe a given image or series of images. - Opinion-based questions where test-takers have to express and support their opinions on various topics.
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Writing Skills: - Essay writing tasks where test-takers have to write a well-structured essay on a given topic, demonstrating their ability to organize ideas, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and express opinions. - Letter or email writing tasks where test-takers have to write a formal or informal letter or email, demonstrating their ability to convey information or express opinions effectively. - Summary or report writing tasks where test-takers have to summarize or report on a given set of information, demonstrating their ability to present information accurately and coherently.
To ensure reliability, the test should be standardized, meaning that all test-takers receive the same instructions, questions, and scoring criteria. Additionally, the test should be administered and scored by trained and qualified examiners or assessors who follow established guidelines. The test should also undergo rigorous piloting and validation processes to ensure its accuracy and consistency in measuring English language skills.
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