Chapter 3 of the book “La aliada” is about friendship and helping others. Here are the main ideas from this chapter, suitable for a pupil aged five:

1. Making new friends: In this chapter, the main character, Sofia, meets a new friend named Maria. They become friends and start doing things together, like playing games and sharing toys.

2. Helping each other: Sofia and Maria learn the importance of helping each other. They help each other with tasks like cleaning up toys, tying shoelaces, and sharing snacks. They realize that helping each other makes their friendship stronger.

3. Being kind: Sofia and Maria show kindness towards each other and other people. They say nice things, share, and take turns. They understand that being kind is important in building and maintaining friendships.

4. Solving problems together: Sometimes, Sofia and Maria face small problems while playing or doing activities. They learn to communicate and find solutions together. They understand that working together helps them overcome challenges.

5. Having fun: Sofia and Maria have a lot of fun together. They laugh, play games, and enjoy each other’s company. They learn that having fun with friends is one of the best parts of friendship.

Overall, this chapter teaches the importance of friendship, helping others, being kind, solving problems together, and having fun. It shows young readers how to be good friends and enjoy the company of others.