The Anglo-Saxons were a group of Germanic tribes that invaded Britain in the 5th and 6th centuries AD. The reasons for their invasion are not entirely clear, but it is believed that they were driven by a combination of factors, including population pressure, political instability, and the desire for new land and resources.
The Anglo-Saxons initially settled in the eastern and southern parts of Britain, where they established a number of small kingdoms. This region was particularly attractive to the invaders because it was relatively fertile and well-connected to the rest of Europe via the North Sea.
There is a significant amount of archaeological evidence that supports the idea that the Anglo-Saxons invaded and settled in Britain. For example, excavations at sites such as Sutton Hoo and Mound 1 at Sutton Courtenay have revealed a wealth of Anglo-Saxon artifacts, including weapons, jewelry, and pottery. These finds suggest that the Anglo-Saxons were a sophisticated and wealthy people who were able to establish themselves in Britain relatively quickly.
In addition to the archaeological evidence, there are also a number of historical sources that describe the Anglo-Saxon invasion and settlement of Britain. The most famous of these is the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, which was compiled in the 9th century and provides a detailed account of the events leading up to the invasion and the subsequent establishment of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms.
Overall, it is clear that the Anglo-Saxons invaded Britain in search of new land and resources, and that they chose to settle in the eastern and southern parts of the country because of their favorable geography and proximity to the rest of Europe. The evidence from archaeology and history supports this conclusion, and it is widely accepted by scholars today.
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