The Elizabethan era (1558-1603) was a period of religious upheaval in England due to Henry VIII’s break from Catholicism and subsequent declaration of the Church of England. Elizabeth I inherited the throne when she became queen in 1558, and her reign saw major transformations in religious beliefs and practices.

The Church of England was re-formed under Elizabeth I and the principles of Protestantism were adopted. Although the Elizabethan era was one of religious tolerance and freedom of thought, Elizabeth herself was a staunch Protestant. Her religion was reinforced through laws that outlawed Catholicism and other forms of Protestantism. Catholics were barred from attending public worship, holding public office, or attending university.

The Bible was a major influence in Elizabethan religious beliefs. The King James Bible (first published in 1611) was an English translation of the Bible that was widely adopted and circulated. Its use reinforced traditional biblical teachings and emphasized the notion of salvation through good works and the importance of righteousness and obedience.

Elizabethan beliefs also included the concept of predestination, the notion that people are predetermined by God to fulfill his divine plan. This affected all aspects of the Elizabethan society, including politics, justice and economics.

Religious ceremonies were highly valued in Elizabethan society. Church attendance was mandatory for all citizens, and services were often accompanied by elaborate dress and decorations, as well as rites and rituals. The Elizabethan church also celebrated major holidays like Easter, Christmas and All Saints Day. Sunday was a day of rest, and it was widely acknowledged that no work should be done during church hours.

The religious beliefs of the Elizabethan era had far-reaching impacts on the beliefs and behavior of those that lived during that period. Elizabethan beliefs influenced the literature, arts and culture of the era, and her successors continued to promote Protestantism throughout the kingdom.