The foundation phase refers to the first phase of education in Wales, which is aimed at children aged 3 to 7 years old. It is part of the broader curriculum framework known as the Foundation Phase Framework.
During the foundation phase, the emphasis is on experiential learning and play-based activities. The curriculum is designed to promote the holistic development of children, focusing on their physical, intellectual, emotional, and social well-being.
The foundation phase curriculum covers seven areas of learning, which include personal and social development, well-being and cultural diversity, language, literacy, and communication skills, mathematical development, Welsh language development, knowledge and understanding of the world, physical development, and creative development.
Teachers in the foundation phase use a variety of teaching methods, including structured play, outdoor learning, and hands-on activities. The aim is to provide a stimulating and engaging learning environment that encourages children to explore, experiment, and develop their skills and knowledge.
Assessment in the foundation phase is primarily based on ongoing observation and assessment of children’s progress and achievements. There is no formal testing or exams during this phase.
Overall, the foundation phase in Wales aims to provide a solid foundation for children’s future learning and development, fostering a love for learning and preparing them for the next stages of their education.
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