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Dancing Raisins: Fill a glass with carbonated water and drop a few raisins into it. The carbon dioxide bubbles will attach to the raisins, causing them to float and dance in the water.
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Elephant Toothpaste: Mix hydrogen peroxide, dish soap, and yeast in a bottle. The yeast acts as a catalyst, causing the hydrogen peroxide to decompose rapidly and release oxygen gas. This creates a foamy eruption that resembles toothpaste.
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Mentos and Soda: Drop a few Mentos candies into a bottle of soda. The candies have a rough surface that helps to break the surface tension of the soda, causing a rapid release of carbon dioxide gas. This results in a geyser-like eruption of soda.
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Lava Lamp: Fill a clear container with water and add oil, food coloring, and an effervescent tablet (such as Alka-Seltzer). The tablet reacts with the water, creating bubbles that rise through the oil and create a mesmerizing lava lamp effect.
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Magic Milk: Pour milk into a shallow dish and add a few drops of food coloring. Then, dip a cotton swab in dish soap and touch it to the milk. The soap disrupts the surface tension of the milk, causing the food coloring to swirl and create beautiful patterns.
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Fireproof Balloon: Blow up a balloon and hold it over a lit candle. The balloon will not burst because the rubber is a poor conductor of heat. This demonstrates the concept of heat transfer and the insulating properties of certain materials.
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Invisible Ink: Write a message using lemon juice or milk on a piece of paper. Once the juice or milk dries, the message becomes invisible. To reveal the message, heat the paper by holding it close to a light bulb or iron. The heat causes the juice or milk to oxidize and darken, making the message visible.
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Baking Soda and Vinegar Volcano: Create a volcano shape using clay or playdough and place it on a tray. Fill the volcano crater with baking soda and pour vinegar into it. The vinegar reacts with the baking soda, producing carbon dioxide gas and creating a volcanic eruption.
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Rainbow Fire: Sprinkle a small amount of various metal salts (such as copper sulfate, potassium chloride, or strontium chloride) onto a flame. Each metal salt will produce a different colored flame, creating a beautiful rainbow effect.
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Oobleck: Mix cornstarch and water to create a non-Newtonian fluid called Oobleck. It behaves like a liquid when poured slowly, but becomes solid when pressure is applied. This demonstrates the concept of viscosity and the unique properties of certain substances.
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