Greek mythology is a collection of stories and beliefs that were created by the ancient Greeks to explain the world around them. These myths were passed down orally for generations before being written down in the form of epic poems, plays, and other literary works.

The gods and goddesses of Greek mythology were believed to live on Mount Olympus and were responsible for various aspects of life on Earth. Zeus was the king of the gods and was responsible for thunder and lightning, while Poseidon was the god of the sea and earthquakes. Athena was the goddess of wisdom and war, and Apollo was the god of music, poetry, and prophecy.

The heroes of Greek mythology were often mortals who were favored by the gods and given extraordinary abilities. These heroes included Perseus, who defeated the Gorgon Medusa, and Heracles (Hercules), who completed twelve labors to prove his worthiness to the gods.

Greek mythology also included stories of monsters and creatures, such as the Minotaur, a half-man, half-bull creature that lived in a labyrinth, and the Hydra, a many-headed serpent that was nearly impossible to defeat.

Today, Greek mythology continues to be a popular subject in literature, art, and popular culture. Many modern works, such as the Percy Jackson series of books and movies, are based on Greek mythology.