To solve a two-step word problem involving addition and subtraction, follow these steps:
- Read the problem carefully and identify the key information and what is being asked.
- Write down the given information and assign variables if necessary.
- Determine the first step needed to solve the problem. If it involves addition, add the given numbers together. If it involves subtraction, subtract the given numbers.
- Write down the result of the first step.
- Determine the second step needed to solve the problem. If it involves addition, add the result from the first step to another given number. If it involves subtraction, subtract the result from the first step from another given number.
- Write down the final result.
- Check your answer by re-reading the problem and making sure your solution makes sense.
Here’s an example:
Problem: John has 5 apples. He gives 2 apples to his friend and then buys 3 more apples. How many apples does John have now?
- Read the problem: John starts with 5 apples, gives away 2, and then buys 3 more. We need to find out how many apples he has now.
- Write down the given information: John starts with 5 apples, gives away 2, and buys 3 more. Let’s assign the variable “x” to represent the number of apples John has now.
- Determine the first step: John starts with 5 apples and gives away 2, so we need to subtract 2 from 5. 5 - 2 = 3.
- Write down the result: John has 3 apples after giving away 2.
- Determine the second step: John has 3 apples and buys 3 more, so we need to add 3 to 3. 3 + 3 = 6.
- Write down the final result: John has 6 apples now.
- Check the answer: John started with 5 apples, gave away 2, and bought 3 more, so he should have 6 apples. The answer is correct.
Therefore, John has 6 apples now.
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