The French Revolution, which took place from 1789 to 1799, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It was a time when the monarchy was overthrown, and the French people sought to establish a more egalitarian society. At the heart of this revolution was King Louis XVI, who ascended to the throne in 1774.

Louis XVI’s reign was marked by a series of challenges and problems faced by the commoners, which ultimately contributed to the outbreak of the revolution. One of the major issues was the financial crisis that plagued France. The country was burdened with a massive national debt, largely due to the extravagant spending of previous monarchs, including Louis XVI’s predecessors. The commoners, who were already struggling with poverty and high taxes, were forced to bear the brunt of this financial burden.

Furthermore, the French society was deeply divided along class lines. The nobility and clergy enjoyed numerous privileges and exemptions from taxes, while the commoners, who made up the majority of the population, faced heavy taxation and limited opportunities for social mobility. This stark inequality and the resentment it bred among the commoners fueled their desire for change and equality.

Another significant problem faced by the commoners was the issue of food scarcity and rising prices. Poor harvests and economic mismanagement led to a shortage of grain, which was a staple food for the majority of the population. As a result, the price of bread skyrocketed, making it increasingly difficult for the commoners to afford basic necessities. This dire situation further exacerbated the discontent and frustration among the common people.

In addition to these economic hardships, the commoners also faced political repression and lack of representation. The absolute monarchy under Louis XVI’s rule stifled any form of dissent or opposition, leaving the commoners without a voice in the decision-making process. This lack of political power and representation further fueled their desire for change and a more democratic system.

Overall, the problems faced by the commoners during King Louis XVI’s reign, including the financial crisis, social inequality, food scarcity, and political repression, laid the groundwork for the French Revolution. The revolution would ultimately lead to the overthrow of the monarchy, the establishment of a republic, and the pursuit of liberty, equality, and fraternity.