The components of the listening process include:

1. Receiving: This is the first step in the listening process, where the listener physically receives the sound or message being communicated.

2. Understanding: After receiving the message, the listener tries to comprehend and make sense of the information being conveyed. This involves decoding the words, gestures, and non-verbal cues to understand the intended meaning.

3. Remembering: Once the listener understands the message, they may try to remember and retain the information for future reference. This can involve actively engaging with the content, taking notes, or mentally storing the information.

4. Evaluating: During the listening process, the listener may evaluate the message and critically analyze its content, credibility, and relevance. This involves assessing the information and forming opinions or judgments about it.

5. Responding: The final component of the listening process is responding, where the listener provides feedback or a response to the speaker. This can be in the form of verbal or non-verbal cues, such as asking questions, nodding, or providing a thoughtful response.

It is important to note that the listening process is not always linear and can involve simultaneous engagement with multiple components. Additionally, external factors such as distractions, biases, and personal experiences can influence the effectiveness of the listening process.