Mountains: The Alpine, Scandinavian and Pyrenees mountain ranges are all part of the physical features of Europe.

Rivers: The Rhine, Danube, Elbe, and Volga are the main rivers of Europe.

Forests: There are many forests in Europe, including the Carpathian, Bialowieza, and Taiga.

Lakes: The largest lake in Europe is Lake Ladoga, located in Russia.

Islands: There are many small islands scattered throughout European seas, such as the British Isles, the Balearic Islands, Corsica, and Sardinia.

Coastlines: The coastlines of Europe vary from rugged to sandy, from the Arctic Sea to the Mediterranean.