In Java programming, the “if” statement is used for conditional execution. It allows you to specify a block of code that will be executed only if a certain condition is true. The syntax of the “if” statement is as follows:

if (condition) { // code to be executed if the condition is true }

The “else” statement is used in conjunction with the “if” statement to specify a block of code that will be executed if the condition in the “if” statement is false. The syntax of the “else” statement is as follows:

if (condition) { // code to be executed if the condition is true } else { // code to be executed if the condition is false }

The “if-else” statement allows you to perform different actions based on different conditions. It provides a way to control the flow of execution in your program based on certain conditions.