Mass: Matter has mass, which is a measure of the amount of matter present in an object. It is a fundamental property of matter.

Volume: Matter occupies space and has a definite volume. The volume of matter can be measured in terms of its dimensions, such as length, width, and height.

Density: Density is the mass per unit volume of matter. It is a measure of how closely packed the particles of matter are. Different substances have different densities.

State: Matter exists in different states or phases, such as solid, liquid, and gas. The state of matter depends on the arrangement and movement of its particles.

Particle arrangement: The particles of matter are arranged in a specific pattern or structure. In solids, the particles are closely packed and arranged in a regular pattern. In liquids, the particles are loosely packed and can move around. In gases, the particles are widely spaced and move freely.

Particle motion: The particles of matter are in constant motion. The motion of particles is influenced by factors such as temperature and pressure. In solids, the particles vibrate in fixed positions. In liquids, the particles move more freely but are still close together. In gases, the particles move rapidly and are widely spaced.

Chemical composition: Matter is made up of different types of atoms or molecules. The chemical composition of matter determines its properties and behavior.

Physical properties: Matter has various physical properties, such as color, odor, taste, texture, and conductivity. These properties can be observed or measured without changing the chemical composition of the matter.

Chemical properties: Matter can undergo chemical reactions and change its chemical composition. Chemical properties describe how matter interacts with other substances and undergoes chemical changes.

Energy interactions: Matter can interact with energy in various forms, such as heat, light, and electricity. These interactions can cause changes in the state, temperature, or chemical composition of matter.