Lesson Title: Understanding Air Pollution in Mexico City

Learning Intention: Explain the causes and effects of air pollution in Mexico City, Mexico.

Introduction (10 minutes): - Begin the lesson by asking students if they have ever heard of Mexico City and if they know anything about it. - Show students a picture of Mexico City and ask them to describe what they see. - Explain to students that Mexico City is one of the largest cities in the world and is located in Mexico. - Ask students if they have ever heard of air pollution and if they know what it is.

Body (40 minutes): - Explain to students that air pollution is a problem in Mexico City and that it has many causes. - Discuss the causes of air pollution in Mexico City, such as: - Traffic congestion: Mexico City has a lot of cars and traffic, which leads to a lot of exhaust fumes being released into the air. - Industrial activity: There are many factories and industries in Mexico City that release pollutants into the air. - Geography: Mexico City is located in a valley surrounded by mountains, which traps pollutants in the air. - Show students pictures of the causes of air pollution in Mexico City and ask them to identify what they see. - Discuss the effects of air pollution in Mexico City, such as: - Health problems: Air pollution can cause respiratory problems, such as asthma and bronchitis. - Environmental damage: Air pollution can harm plants and animals, and can also damage buildings and monuments. - Economic impact: Air pollution can lead to decreased tourism and productivity. - Show students pictures of the effects of air pollution in Mexico City and ask them to identify what they see.

Conclusion (10 minutes): - Summarize the causes and effects of air pollution in Mexico City. - Ask students to reflect on what they have learned and to share one thing they found interesting or surprising. - Encourage students to think about what they can do to help reduce air pollution in their own communities.