Robotics: The study of robots and their design, construction, and operation.

Automation: The use of machines and technology to perform tasks without human intervention.

Artificial Intelligence (AI): The ability of machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making.

Programming: The process of creating instructions for a computer or robot to follow.

Sensor: A device that detects and responds to physical stimuli, such as light, sound, or temperature.

Actuator: A device that converts electrical signals into mechanical motion, such as a motor or solenoid.

Control System: A system that manages and regulates the behavior of a robot or other machine.

End Effector: The tool or device at the end of a robot arm that interacts with the environment, such as a gripper or welding torch.

Kinematics: The study of motion and movement in robots and other machines.

Feedback: Information provided to a control system about the performance of a robot or other machine, which is used to adjust its behavior.

Servo: A type of motor that is used to control the position of a robot arm or other device.

Robot Arm: The mechanical structure that supports the end effector and allows it to move and interact with the environment.

Mobile Robot: A robot that is designed to move around and interact with its environment, such as a robot vacuum cleaner or a self-driving car.

Human-Robot Interaction: The study of how humans and robots can interact and work together in various settings.

Teleoperation: The use of remote control to operate a robot or other machine from a distance.