Summary: The use of natural resources presents dilemmas and negative consequences that need to be understood. Over-fertilization can lead to nutrient leakage into water sources, causing algae blooms and oxygen depletion. Soil erosion, caused by cultivation and removal of plants, can lead to loss of soil and landslides. Additionally, the pressure to build infrastructure on agricultural land reduces the availability of suitable land for farming. These issues highlight the need to balance resource use with the preservation of biodiversity and the needs of future generations.