Learning Intention: Prejudice, Bias, and Stereotypes
Level: C2 English Language Students
Objective: By the end of this lesson, students will be able to understand and discuss the concepts of prejudice, bias, and stereotypes, and apply critical thinking skills to identify and challenge them in various contexts.
Materials: - Whiteboard or flipchart - Markers - Handouts with examples of prejudice, bias, and stereotypes (optional) - Internet access (optional)
Procedure:
- Warm-up (5 minutes):
- Begin the lesson by asking students if they have ever experienced or witnessed prejudice, bias, or stereotypes in their lives.
- Encourage students to share their experiences briefly, and write down their responses on the whiteboard or flipchart.
- Introduction (10 minutes):
- Define the terms prejudice, bias, and stereotypes, and write their definitions on the board.
- Prejudice: Preconceived opinion or feeling formed without knowledge, thought, or reason.
- Bias: Inclination or prejudice for or against one person or group, especially in a way considered to be unfair.
- Stereotype: A widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.
- Provide examples of each term and ask students to identify which term applies to each example.
- Discuss the potential negative impact of prejudice, bias, and stereotypes on individuals and society as a whole.
- Activity 1: Identifying Prejudice, Bias, and Stereotypes (15 minutes):
- Divide the class into small groups.
- Distribute handouts with examples of prejudice, bias, and stereotypes (or display them on a screen if using the internet).
- In their groups, students should read and discuss each example, identifying whether it represents prejudice, bias, or a stereotype.
- Afterward, ask each group to share their findings with the class, and facilitate a brief discussion on each example.
- Activity 2: Analyzing Media (20 minutes):
- Explain to students that prejudice, bias, and stereotypes are often perpetuated through media.
- Provide examples of media content (e.g., news articles, advertisements, movie clips) that contain elements of prejudice, bias, or stereotypes.
- In pairs or small groups, students should analyze the examples and identify the specific elements of prejudice, bias, or stereotypes present.
- Encourage students to think critically about the potential impact of such content on individuals and society.
- Ask each group to present their analysis and facilitate a class discussion on the topic.
- Reflection and Discussion (10 minutes):
- Lead a class discussion on the importance of recognizing and challenging prejudice, bias, and stereotypes.
- Ask students to reflect on how they can personally contribute to creating a more inclusive and fair society.
- Encourage students to share their thoughts and ideas, and provide examples of actions they can take to challenge prejudice, bias, and stereotypes in their daily lives.
- Conclusion (5 minutes):
- Summarize the key points discussed in the lesson.
- Remind students of the importance of critical thinking and empathy in challenging prejudice, bias, and stereotypes.
- Encourage students to continue exploring and learning about these topics outside the classroom.
Note: The duration of each activity can be adjusted based on the class’s pace and level of engagement.
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