The Neolithic Revolution, also known as the Agricultural Revolution, was a significant turning point in human history that occurred around 10,000 BCE. It marked the transition from a nomadic, hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled farming communities.

During this period, humans began to domesticate plants and animals, leading to the development of agriculture. This allowed people to produce their own food rather than relying solely on hunting and gathering. The cultivation of crops such as wheat, barley, and rice, as well as the domestication of animals like sheep, goats, and cattle, provided a stable and reliable food source.

The Neolithic Revolution had several profound effects on human society. It led to the establishment of permanent settlements, as people no longer needed to constantly move in search of food. This led to the development of villages and eventually cities, as well as the growth of population.

The surplus of food produced through agriculture also allowed for the specialization of labor. Some individuals could focus on tasks other than food production, such as pottery making, tool crafting, and trading. This led to the development of complex societies and the emergence of social classes.

The Neolithic Revolution also brought about changes in technology. People began to use more advanced tools and techniques for farming, such as plows and irrigation systems. This increased agricultural productivity and allowed for the cultivation of larger areas of land.

Overall, the Neolithic Revolution was a transformative period in human history, marking the shift from a nomadic, hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled farming communities. It laid the foundation for the development of civilization and had a profound impact on human society, economy, and culture.