Newton’s laws of motion are fundamental principles that describe the relationship between the motion of an object and the forces acting upon it. These laws are taught in 8th grade science. Here are the three laws:
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Newton’s First Law of Motion (Law of Inertia): An object at rest will stay at rest, and an object in motion will stay in motion with the same speed and direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. In simpler terms, objects tend to resist changes in their motion.
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Newton’s Second Law of Motion: The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. The formula for this law is F = ma, where F represents the net force, m represents the mass of the object, and a represents the acceleration.
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Newton’s Third Law of Motion: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that whenever an object exerts a force on another object, the second object exerts an equal and opposite force on the first object.
These laws help explain how objects move and interact with each other. They are essential in understanding concepts like force, acceleration, and inertia.
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