Introduction to numbers: The teacher introduces the concept of numbers and their importance in everyday life. Numbers are used for counting, measuring, and comparing quantities.

Counting: Students learn to count from 1 to 100 and beyond. They practice counting objects, fingers, and numbers on a number line.

Place value: The teacher explains the concept of place value, where the position of a digit in a number determines its value. For example, in the number 345, the digit 3 represents 300, the digit 4 represents 40, and the digit 5 represents 5.

Addition: Students learn to add two or more numbers together. They practice using manipulatives, such as counting blocks or number lines, to understand the concept of addition.

Subtraction: Students learn to subtract one number from another. They practice using manipulatives and number lines to visualize subtraction.

Multiplication: The teacher introduces the concept of multiplication as repeated addition. Students learn to multiply numbers using manipulatives and arrays.

Division: Students learn to divide a number into equal groups. They practice using manipulatives and number lines to understand division.

Fractions: The teacher introduces the concept of fractions as parts of a whole. Students learn to identify and compare fractions, such as halves, thirds, and fourths.

Measurement: Students learn to measure length, weight, and capacity using standard units, such as inches, pounds, and gallons. They practice using rulers, scales, and measuring cups.

Geometry: Students learn about basic shapes, such as squares, rectangles, circles, and triangles. They practice identifying and sorting shapes based on their attributes.

Time: Students learn to tell time using analog and digital clocks. They practice reading and writing the time in hours and minutes.

Money: Students learn to identify and count coins, such as pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters. They practice making change and solving simple money problems.

Problem-solving: Students are encouraged to apply their math skills to real-life situations and solve word problems. They learn to analyze problems, identify relevant information, and choose appropriate strategies to find solutions.