Stock markets are electronic marketplaces where investors, both individual and institutional, buy and sell shares. The price of each security is determined by the supply and demand of the market. The stock market operates like an auction house, allowing buyers and sellers to negotiate prices and make trades. Predicting the performance of the stock market is challenging due to various factors, including physical and psychological factors, rational and irrational behavior, and more. These factors make share prices volatile and challenging to predict accurately.